{"id":25908,"date":"2020-10-13T20:12:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T20:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/?p=25908"},"modified":"2020-10-13T20:12:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T20:12:32","slug":"changing-the-game-to-improve-availability-and-affordability-of-quality-assured-insulin-and-associated-devices-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/?p=25908","title":{"rendered":"Changing the game to improve availability and affordability of quality-assured insulin and associated devices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Over a four-day workshop that ended on 25 September 2020, WHO and key international health partners mapped out a plan to boost access to affordable and quality-assured testing and treatment for diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>There are more than 420 million people living with diabetes. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death and a major cause of costly and debilitating complications such as heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, blindness and lower limb amputations.<\/p>\n<p>People with type 1 diabetes need insulin for survival. However, many in low- and middle-income countries are not receiving it, largely due to high prices and supply challenges. People with type 2 diabetes need insulin for controlling blood glucose levels<br \/>\n    to avoid complications when oral medicines become less effective in the progressive course of the illness. About 60 million people with type 2 diabetes need insulin, but only about half of them are able to access it.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>One problem with insulin costs is that three originator companies control 96% of the global market, setting prices that are prohibitive for many countries. In addition, delivery devices for insulin and glucose meters to monitor blood sugar levels are<br \/>\n    missing or scarce in many countries.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-transform:inherit;white-space:inherit;word-spacing:normal;caret-color:auto;\">\u201cIt is a failure of society and the global community as a whole that people who need insulin should encounter financial hardship to buy it or go without it and risk their life,\u201d said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>WHO has been working on a package of special focus measures to address the growing diabetes burden in all countries. In November 2019, WHO launched an insulin prequalification pilot to quality-assure more insulin products entering the international market,<br \/>\n    giving countries greater choice and potentially lower prices, thus contributing to improved access. <\/p>\n<p>There are many different stakeholders working on insulin and WHO\u2019s workshop this week was an initial effort to bring all the workstreams together for greater impact at country level.<\/p>\n<p>Bringing all stakeholders together, including regulators, civil society and UN partners, the workshop highlighted opportunities to change the game and do things differently through:<strong\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>global partnerships and patient-centred approaches<\/li>\n<li>better gauging the global impact of diabetes and improving coverage and quality of diagnosis<\/li>\n<li>scaling up access to essential diabetes medicines including insulin and associated devices (i.e., insulin delivery devices, blood glucose meters\u00a0 and test strips)<\/li>\n<li>greater advocacy to create awareness of the continuing challenges in access to insulin, even as we approach the 100th anniversary of its discovery.<\/li>\n<li>better training for health care professionals. <\/li>\n<li>agreement on a global treatment target for diabetes, including the % of people diagnosed, the % of people on treatment, and the % on insulin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>QUICK FACTS:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Diabetes is a global epidemic. Today, more than 420 million people are living with diabetes worldwide. This is 6% of the world population. It is also four times more than in 1980. This number is estimated to rise to 570 million by 2030 and to 700<br \/>\n        million by 2045.<\/li>\n<li>1 in 2 adults with diabetes are unaware of their status.\u00a0 4 out 5 adults with undiagnosed diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries.\u00a0 Persons unaware of their status are at great risk of debilitating complications.<\/li>\n<li>All people with type 1 diabetes need insulin. Sixty million people with type 2 diabetes also need insulin, but about half of them cannot get the insulin they need because their country\u2019s health systems cannot afford it. <\/li>\n<li>This year\u2019s WHO Global Capacity Survey on NCDs reveals that less than half of low-income countries have general availability of insulin in the public sector. <\/li>\n<li>Last year\u2019s WHO UHC Monitoring Report shows that NCD services are conspicuous by their lack of progress in comparison to communicable diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Prevention, screening, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of diabetes and other NCDs were taken up by WHO\u2019s Member States as a priority in 2000, following a call for action by the World Health Assembly, but over the last two decades WHO<br \/>\n        has had to report to the World Health Assembly that there is not enough progress in countries in meeting the health-care needs of people living with diabetes. <\/li>\n<li>At this pivotal moment, with COVID-19 still spreading, many people who need treatment for diabetes are not receiving the health services and medicines they need.\u00a0 A recent survey conducted by WHO found that 50% of countries had disrupted their<br \/>\n        services for diabetes and diabetes-related complications.\u00a0 <\/li>\n<li>People with diabetes are also at increased risk of severe disease and death from COVID-19, and this poor prognosis seems to be heightened with advanced age. Early clinical evaluation is warranted for any suspect symptoms.<\/li>\n<li>With the release of WHO\u2019s operational guidance for maintaining health services in the COVID-19 context in June, WHO provides guidance on how to modify diabetes care for safe delivery of services, and how to transition towards restoration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/25-09-2020-changing-the-game-to-improve-availability-and-affordability-of-quality-assured-insulin-and-associated-devices\\\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over a four-day workshop that ended on 25 September 2020, WHO and key international health partners mapped out a plan to boost access to affordable and quality-assured testing and treatment for diabetes. There are more than 420 million people living with diabetes. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-life-style"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/insulin-who-060917.tmb-1200v.jpgsfvrsn4268b949_1.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bengalnewstimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}